By the middle of August, the Swedes know all too well that the end of summer is near. The nights become longer, darker and cooler. There are even a few scatterings of early fallen leaves. As a final farewell to their beloved summer the Swedes have their Kräftor celebration - Kräftskiva. There is no particular day reserved for kräftor, rather an open time slot to celebrate when (and how often) you like. But it should fall within the last 2 or 3 weeks of August.
Kräftor are essentially crayfish, which are simply boiled in salt water and fresh dill. Kräftor are small and yield an alarmingly small, yet hard to attain, amount of meat. Especially when you consider the heavy emphasis (again) placed on drinking ... a lot.
If you are new to Sweden or want to celebrate like a Swede in your part of the world here are the basics.
1. Kräftor
You can use local crayfish (if you are not here in Sweden) or you can buy them at Ikea ready to eat after you thaw them. You can of coarse, if money's no object, use lobster instead. Might be more fulfilling and you may not get as drunk...or you just drink more. In Sweden you can get kräftor everywhere at any grocery store, either fresh or frozen.
2. New Potatoes
The Swedes have a surprising relationship to potatoes. They eat them at pretty much every celebration. The best ones for kräftskiva are still covered in dirt.
3. Sill (pickeled herring)
Like potatoes, sill is a Swedish staple. It comes in dill, cream or mustard sauce. There is a basic version of this in most grocery stores in Canada. Otherwise, yep, Ikea.
Another term for it is Aquavit. You may be able to get this wherever you are but I think outside of Sweden and Northern Europe it is pretty rare. They call it snapps but it is herb flavoured hard liquor. You can make your own by letting caraway seeds sit in a bottle of vodka for a couple of days or weeks. Like Midsommar you are expected to enjoy drinking ridiculous amounts of hard liquor and beer (öl), which are accompanied by (or the cause of) the next Kräftskiva essential.
4. Snapps
Another term for it is Aquavit. You may be able to get this wherever you are but I think outside of Sweden and Northern Europe it is pretty rare. They call it snapps but it is herb flavoured hard liquor. You can make your own by letting caraway seeds sit in a bottle of vodka for a couple of days or weeks. Like Midsommar you are expected to enjoy drinking ridiculous amounts of hard liquor and beer (öl), which are accompanied by (or the cause of) the next Kräftskiva essential.
5. Drinking Songs
Swedes are quite reserved and composed. So it's surprising the silliness that unfolds during a booze fueled celebration. I can only imagine that the Vikings are to blame for this more, ahem, rowdy side of the Swedish disposition. Here are a couple of the most popular and well known drinking songs, with translation.
Helan går (a good starter song)
Helan går
Sjung hopp faderallan lallan lej
Helan går
Sjung hopp faderallan lej
Och den som inte helan tar
Han heller inte halvan får
Helan går
Sjung hopp faderallan lej
Drink it all down
Sing hopp faderallan lallan lej
Drink it all down
Sing hopp faderallan lej
And he who does not drink it all
Does not even deserve a half
Drink it all down
Sing hopp faderallan lej
Små Grodorna (the song that quacks about frogs)
Små Grodorna, små Grodorna
Är lustiga att se
Små Grodorna, små Grodorna
Är lustiga att se
Ej öron, ej öron, ej svansar hava de
Ej öron, ej öron, ej svansar hava de
Koack, ack, ack. Koack, ack, ack.
Koack ack ack ack kaa.
Little frog, little frog
So funny to see
Little frog, little frog
So funny to see
No ears, no ears, no tail do they have.
No ears, no ears, no tail do they have.
Koack, ack, ack. Koack, ack, ack.
Koack ack ack ack kaa.
You can certainly make up your own songs too. Just be sure to write them down as the best will likely be inspired by the most alcohol.
Skål!